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目的对纳洛酮注射液治疗急性乙醇中毒的疗效进行探讨。方法将维西县人民医院70例急性乙醇中毒患者随机分为两组,对照组均给予对症及支持治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上给予盐酸纳洛酮治疗。结果在回答问题时间上,对照组较治疗组时间长,差异比较显著(P<0.05),其发生头痛、头晕和电解质紊乱的几率也明显要高(P<0.05)。结论采用纳洛酮对急性乙醇中毒治疗有良好效果,值得在基层医院应用并推行。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of naloxone injection in the treatment of acute alcoholism. Methods 70 patients with acute alcoholism in Weixi People’s Hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given symptomatic and supportive treatment. The treatment group was treated with naloxone hydrochloride on the basis of routine treatment. Results The time of answering questions was longer in the control group than in the treatment group (P <0.05). The incidence of headache, dizziness and electrolyte imbalance were significantly higher in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Naloxone has good effect on the treatment of acute alcoholism and should be applied and promoted in primary hospitals.