《义务教育物理课程标准》指出:注重科学探究,提倡学习方式多样化。也就是说,在新课程改革下,教师要更新教育教学观念,要引导学生经历科学探究过程,进而培养学生的科学创新精神。所以,在新课程改革下,教师要凸显学生的主体地位,使学生在探究的过程中获得更好的发展。 Compulsory Education Physics Curriculum Standard states: Focus on scientific inquiry and promote diversification of learning styles. In other words, under the new curriculum reform, teachers should update the concept of education and teaching, to guide students through the process of scientific inquiry, and then to develop students’ scientific and innovative spirit. Therefore, under the new curriculum reform, teachers should highlight the dominant position of students and enable students to achieve better development in the process of inquiry.