现象学是现代哲学提出的一种研究哲学的新方法,英伽登的以现象学哲学为基础的对文学艺术作品的认识和研究,实际上是一种从读者角度重新建构文学作品的研究方法。在文学研究领域,现象学的研究方法具有积极的意义,也存在严重的缺陷和不足,在继承的基础上要有所扬弃。 Phenomenology is a new method of studying philosophy put forward by modern philosophy. Ingaarden’s understanding and research of literary and artistic works based on phenomenological philosophy is actually a research method of reconstructing literary works from the perspective of readers . In the field of literature research, the research method of phenomenology has positive significance, as well as serious defects and deficiencies, and should be abandoned on the basis of inheritance.