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目的:分析我国城乡居民人均医疗保健支出空间分布特征,为国家制定相关政策提供决策建议。方法:运用Arc Gis10.0软件对我国31个省份11年城乡居民医疗保健支出的相关数据进行空间自相关分析和热点分析。结果:居民人均医疗保健支出及占消费性支出比重存在城乡差异,城乡居民两项指标均存在空间聚集性;局部自相关分析显示城镇居民人均医疗保健支出空间聚集性较农村居民明显,高值聚集区域两者不同,城乡居民人均医疗保健支出占消费性支出比重的空间集聚性基本一致;热点分析显示,部分年份城镇、农村人均居民医疗保健支出存在“热点”区域。结论:医疗卫生保健支出的城乡差距依旧存在;城乡居民人均医疗保健支出空间聚集性值得关注。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of per capita health care expenditures of urban and rural residents in China and provide suggestions for the formulation of relevant policies by the state. Methods: Spatial autocorrelation analysis and hot spot analysis were made on the data of health care expenditures of urban and rural residents in 11 provinces in 31 provinces of China using ArcGIS software. Results: The residents’ per capita health care expenditure and the proportion of the expenditure on spending there are differences between urban and rural areas, urban and rural residents of both indicators of spatial aggregation; local autocorrelation analysis showed that urban residents per capita health care expenditure spatial aggregation than rural residents, high value aggregation The difference between the two regions is that the per capita health care expenditures of urban and rural residents are basically the same as the spatial agglomeration of the proportion of the expenditures for consumption. Hot spot analysis shows that in some years, the per capita health care expenditure of urban and rural areas exists in the “hot spot” area. Conclusion: The gap between urban and rural areas of medical and health care expenditure still exists; the spatial aggregation of per capita health care expenditure of urban and rural residents deserves attention.