专业设置是高职院校生存和发展的基础,集中反映了一个学校的办学特色、教学目标、社会需求和人才培养水平。学校组建教师队伍、配备基础设施以及建设实习实训基地等都以专业为主要依据,高职院校专业设置是否合理、结构是否优化对人才培养工作起着非常重要的作用。因此,专业设置是高职院校所有工作的重中之重,位于各项工作的首要位置。然而有些院校在专业设置上盲目从众,随意性较大,而且一些所谓的热门专业会出现在所有的高职院校,功利性较重,与社会发展的需要不相适应。针对在专业设置过程中存在的问题,高职院校必须引起高度重视,要结合学校实际和社会需求合理进行专业设置,以便为社会培养出更多的实用人才。 Professional setting is the basis for the survival and development of higher vocational colleges, which mainly reflects the school characteristics, teaching objectives, social needs and personnel training level of a school. The establishment of teachers in schools, the provision of infrastructure facilities and the construction of practical training bases are all based mainly on majors. Whether the professional setting of higher vocational colleges is reasonable or not and whether the structure is optimized plays a very important role in personnel training. Therefore, the professional setting is the top priority of all the work in higher vocational colleges, located in the first position of all work. However, some institutions blindly follow suit in their professional settings and have more randomness. Moreover, some so-called popular specialties will appear in all higher vocational colleges, resulting in heavier utility and incompatibility with the needs of social development. In view of the problems existing in the course of professional setting, vocational colleges must attach great importance to it. Profession should be rationally set according to the actual conditions of schools and the needs of society in order to train more practical talents for the society.