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基于马王堆汉墓漆器制地问题,学界对汉代湖南官营漆器生产机构多有存疑。二〇〇九年长沙望城庙坡山出土书有“七年造”铭文漆器,为研究汉代长沙官营漆器生产与监造体系及相关问题提供新史料,可补史书之阙。对此考释认为:(1)七年,为西汉文景前元七年,即公元前一七三年。(2)门浅,属武陵郡县地之一,大约在汉代迁陵、充、孱陵、索等属县附近。(3)“门浅库”是“门浅长”地方官府漆器生产部门。“门浅”之滑石印为署官殉葬之印,封泥为“库人”之印。(4)“七年造”款识说明长沙地方有官办漆器作坊机构,监造体系为三级,即长—丞—库。(5)“七年造”漆器与“门浅库”以及“沅陵侯”等款识印证汉初长沙郡地方官办手工业盛况及诸侯割据势力强大之史实。
Based on the problem of Ma Wangdui Han tomb lacquer ware making, the academic circles have more doubts about the lacquer ware production institutions in Hunan Han dynasty. Two hundred and nine years in Changsha Wangcheng Temple Hill unearthed a book “seven years ” inscription lacquer ware for the study of Changsha Han Dynasty lacquer ware production and supervision system and related issues to provide new historical materials, to make up the history of the Que. This examination that: (1) seven years, for the Western Han Dynasty King seven years ago, that is, one hundred and seventy-three BC. (2) Door shallow, is one of the Wuling County, about the Han Dynasty moved to Ling, charge, mausoleum, cable and other nearby county. (3) “door shallow library ” is “door shallow long ” local official lacquer production department. “Gate shallow ” of the talc printed as a sacrificial seal of the officer, seal as “reservoir man ” of the seal. (4) “Seven years to build ” Section identification Changsha official paint lacquer workshops and institutions, supervision system for three, that is long - Cheng - library. (5) The lacquerware of the “Seven Years” and the “Door” and the “Yuanling Hou” prove the historical facts of the official handicrafts and the powerful separatist forces in Changsha County in early Han Dynasty.