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目的:探讨中老年人翼状胬肉在苗族自治县中表现出的流行病学特点,并研究对患者视力造成的影响。方法:随机在苗族自治县抽查12个点,选择不小于50岁的人群作为本次的研究对象,共3300人,针对所有患者胬肉情况实施统计学分析。结果:在本次的调查研究中,主要将不小于50岁的农村人口作为本次的研究对象,男女出现翼状胬肉的概率没有表现出显著差异(P>0.05)。患者并发概率主要体现在50+组、60+组预计70+组,同其进行比较,80+组相对低(P<0.05);翼状胬肉多发于患者的鼻侧,少见于患者的颞侧,患者患有此种疾病后,临床往往会造成患者的视力降低。结论:针对中老年人较为常见的疾病便是出现翼状胬肉的情况,并且存在部分患者因为患有此种疾病,往往造成视力严重下降的情况,针对此类患者的治疗是农村预防与治疗眼病重要任务。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of pterygium in middle-aged and elderly people in Miao Autonomous County, and to study the effect on the vision of patients. Methods: Randomly selected 12 randomly selected sites in Miao Autonomous County and selected the population of no less than 50 years old as the research object for a total of 3300 people. Statistical analysis was conducted on the pterygium in all patients. Results: In this survey, the rural population of at least 50 years old was mainly used for this study. There was no significant difference in the probability of pterygium between men and women (P> 0.05). Patients with concurrency probability mainly reflected in the 50 + group, 60 + group is expected 70 + group, compared with its 80 + group was relatively low (P <0.05); pterygium in patients with multiple nasal, rare in the patient’s temporal , Patients suffering from such diseases, the clinical often cause the patient’s vision loss. Conclusion: The common disease in middle-aged and elderly people is the situation of pterygium, and some patients often suffer from such diseases, often resulting in a serious decline in visual acuity. The treatment for such patients is rural prevention and treatment of eye diseases Important task.