对外汉语教学的能力培养一般分为听、说、读、写、译等几个方面,因为交流是人类最基本的活动,人们靠语言与他人交流思想、感情和表达信息,只要有人类生存的地方,听和说的这两种交流活动就一定存在 The cultivation of Chinese as a foreign language is generally divided into several aspects: listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. Because communication is the most basic activity of human beings, people exchange ideas, feelings and expression messages with others by language. As long as there are human beings Local, listening and speaking of these two kinds of exchange activities must exist