硬脑膜下积脓是一种迅速的致命疾病,当这种疾病未被确认的时候,适当的抗菌素疗法及外科引流就会被耽搁。虽然抗菌素的采用已经明显地改进了形势,死亡率仍然约有40%。再者,虽然这种疾病的临床上的和病理上的特点在文献中已经有过充分的评论,细菌学的资料却很少有文件记载或进行一般性的讨论。特别是,厌氧菌对硬脑膜下 Subdural empyema is a rapidly fatal disease that, when the condition is not confirmed, will lead to the delay of proper antibiotic therapy and surgical drainage. Although the use of antibiotics has significantly improved the situation, the mortality rate is still about 40%. Furthermore, while the clinical and pathological features of this disease have been well documented in the literature, there is little documented or general discussion of bacteriology. In particular, anaerobic pairs of subdural