有些成语从字面上不难理解,有些成语必须知道来源或典故才能懂得意思。否则,以“貌”取词,望文生义,就会闹出笑话。目无全牛误解:看到的不是一头牛的全部,全是支离破碎的东西。正解:《庄子·养生主》中说庖丁刚解牛时,看到的都是完整的牛,几年后已经熟知牛的各部分结构,即使还没有动刀, Some idioms are not difficult to understand literally. Some idioms must know the source or allusion to understand the meaning. Otherwise, if you use the word “form” to take words and read the text, you will make a joke. There is no misunderstanding of the whole cow: what you see is not all of a cow, but all things that are fragmented. Positive solution: “Zhuangzi Health Master” said that when Ding Dingjie explained cattle, he saw complete cows. After a few years, he already knew the structure of each part of the cow, even if he had not yet used a knife.