近年来,世界经济处于低速增长的调整阶段,从整体看来,世界经济增速放缓,国际市场需求下降,不少国家失业率较高,国际市场不确定不稳定因素增多,发达国家更加重视发展实体经济,贸易保护主义抬头。美国经济持续下滑,未来前景不明朗,欧元大幅度贬值,欧元区通货紧缩压力增大,希腊经济也已经濒临崩溃,日本经济结构性改革面临阻碍。俄罗斯卢布贬值风波,乌克兰的战火纷飞,中东地区的持续震荡给全球经济带来风险。新兴经济体结构性矛盾突出,产业结构单一,过 In recent years, the world economy has been in a phase of slow growth. As a whole, the global economic growth slowed down and the demand in the international market dropped. Unemployment rates in many countries were high, the uncertain and unstable factors in the international market increased, and the developed countries paid more attention Development of real economy, trade protectionism rise. As the U.S. economy continues to decline, the future outlook is uncertain, the euro is devalued sharply, the pressure of deflation in the euro area is increasing, the Greek economy is on the verge of collapse, and the structural reform of Japan’s economy is facing obstacles. The devaluation of the Russian ruble, the turmoil in Ukraine and the continuing turmoil in the Middle East posed a risk to the global economy. The structural contradictions in emerging economies are prominent with a single industrial structure