(一)精神分析学;深度心理学佛洛伊德的重大著作是在本世纪初和二次战争期间发表的,在革命性的冲击上可以比得上进步和进化的学说。这些著作强调人性里基本动物的和原始的冲动,虽然经过进化,但仍然存在着,而且在艺术上有所反映。由此而产生的问题是,为了真正的人类进步得以继续下去, 1. Psychoanalysis; Deep Psychology Freudian masterpieces, published during the early part of this century and the Second World War, can be compared to the doctrine of progress and evolution in the revolutionary impact. These works emphasize that the primitive and primitive impulses of human beings, although evolved, still exist and are artistically reflected. The resulting problem is that for real human progress to continue,