血压、呼吸率、心率及肺活量是反映人体机能状况的一些重要指标。儿童时期由于生理解剖的特点,在机能指标上有其特殊性。1984年我们对上海市正常儿童形态、机能、基本体育活动能力进行了一次调查。本文将其中血压、呼吸率、心率、肺活量四项机能指标进行测量,并与形态指标体重、身高、胸围的关系作初步分析。资料来源及方法:采取整群抽样的方法,选择市郊有代表性的幼儿园共53所,于1984年4～6月份对3～6岁的健康儿童进行测试。抽样儿童共 Blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate and vital capacity are some important indicators of human performance. Due to the characteristics of physiological anatomy in childhood, there are special characteristics in the performance index. In 1984, we conducted a survey on the ability, ability and basic physical activities of normal children in Shanghai. In this paper, four indexes of blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate and vital capacity were measured, and the relationship between body weight, height and chest circumference was analyzed. DATA SOURCES AND METHODS: A total of 53 kindergartens in the suburbs were selected from a cluster sampling method. From March to June 1984, healthy children aged 3 to 6 years were tested. Total sample of children