The Relationship Between Oxidation and Thermal Fatigue of Martensitic Hot-Work Die Steels

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Thermal fatigue behaviors of two forged hot-work die steels subjected to cyclic heating (650 ℃)-water quenching were investigated.A martensitic hot-work die steel containing 10% Cr (HHD),showing superior oxidation resistance and thermal fatigue resistance to the commercial martensitic hot-work die steel (Uddeholm DIEVAR(R)),was developed.The maximal crack length in HHD was 35% shorter than that in DIEVAR after 2000 thermal cycles,and the hot yield strength at 650 ℃ of HHD was 14% lower than that of DIEVAR prior to thermal fatigue testing,which is 30% higher after 1500 cycles.It is found that cracks initiated and propagated along the oxide layers in the grain boundaries,suggesting that the oxidation-induced thermal fatigue cracks can significantly reduce the mechanical performance and service life for the hotwork die steel.High-temperature oxidation behavior is crucial for thermal fatigue crack formation,while high-temperature yield strength and ductility play a less important role.
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