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本文首先指出了语义学和语用学在语言意义研究方面的不同之处,具体分析了两种不同的意义,然后讨论了语境的概念以及它在语用学研究中的作用。语境影响和制约着话语意义的正确理解,制约着整个言语交际,它可以消除语言的模糊性,排除歧义,确定所指对象,推断隐含意义,消除不同文化带来的语义障碍。因此语境对正确理解交际中真实的语用意图,扫除交际中的障碍有至关重要的作用。
This paper first points out the differences between semantics and pragmatics in the study of linguistic meanings, analyzes two different meanings in detail, and then discusses the concept of context and its role in the study of pragmatics. Contextual influence and restriction of the correct understanding of discourse meanings constrain the whole verbal communication. It can eliminate the ambiguity of language, eliminate ambiguity, determine the object to be pointed, infer implicit meaning and eliminate the semantic barriers caused by different cultures. Therefore, context plays a crucial role in correctly understanding the true pragmatic intent in communication and in removing obstacles in communication.