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本文在界定政党认同概念的基础上分析了政党认同的形成基础和影响因素,提出政党意识形态、政党组织、政党领袖、政党绩效构成了形塑政党认同的主要要素,这四种要素的排列顺序和权重的不同促成了政党发展与变迁的不同轨迹。政党认同是历史的、地域的,也是来自不同群体的、动态变化的。任何一个政党要建构和巩固认同,都需要对这些问题进行关注、思考、调研和破解。
On the basis of defining the concept of party identity, this paper analyzes the formation basis and influencing factors of party identity, and proposes that the party ideology, party organizations, party leaders, and party performance constitute the main elements that shape party identification. The order of these four elements The difference of weights and weights has contributed to the different trajectories of the development and changes of political parties. Political party identity is historical and geographical, but also from different groups, dynamic changes. Any party that needs to build and consolidate its identity needs to pay attention, think, investigate and crack down on these issues.