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第三部门在中国的出现及其突出作用引起了学者的普遍关注。用西方语境下的“国家与社会”的二元分析框架及“政府与市场失灵”理论来分析中国的第三部门产生与发展有其指导和借鉴意义,但其并不具备普适性。中国传统政治文化和现代化在目前阶段特有的时空条件,界定了中国第三部门的内质及路径指向。在政府与第三部门的关系视角下,本土化的营设是第三部门发展的理性选择。
The emergence of the third sector in China and its prominent role aroused the widespread concern of scholars. According to the dual analysis framework of “state and society” and the theory of “government and market failure” in the western context, it is helpful to analyze the emergence and development of China’s third sector. However, it does not have universality. The unique temporal and spatial conditions of Chinese traditional political culture and modernization at this stage define the endoplasmic and pathways of China’s third sector. In the perspective of the relationship between the government and the third sector, localization is a rational choice for the development of the third sector.