儿童福利院是以收养无依无靠、无家可归的孤残儿童、服刑人员子女和社会弃婴为主要任务的社会福利机构。家务性的工作特性和非竞争性的福利事业单位性质以及传统的院合集中供育的单一养育模式和与社会隔离的封闭办院模式,使其管理不可避免地带有较强的经验化色彩和松散性特征。随着经济社会的发展、 Child Welfare Institute is a social welfare agency with the main task of adopting the helpless, homeless or disabled children, prisoners’ children and social abandonment. The nature of household chores and non-competitive welfare institutions, as well as the single parenting model and the closed-door administration model that is segregated from the community in the traditional ICU system, inevitably leads to a more empiricist and Loose characteristics. With the economic and social development,