培养学生刻苦锻炼的精神,要从学生的身心发展特点出发,以激发学生的学习兴趣为基点,把学生的学习兴趣转化为学习动机,促进学生主动克服学习中遇到的困难和挑战。教师在组织课堂教学时,要优化教学结构,避免单一、被动的学习方式,建立和形成能充分调动、发挥学生主体性的多样化的学习方式。根据学情选择适宜的教学内容,精心设计教学环节,不断丰富体育教学的方法和形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的积极性,激发和培养学生的学习兴趣。培养刻苦 In order to cultivate the spirit of hard work of students, starting from the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development, based on the students’ interest in learning, students’ interest in learning should be transformed into learning motivation, and students should actively overcome the difficulties and challenges they encounter in learning. When teachers organize classroom teaching, they should optimize the teaching structure, avoid single and passive learning methods, and establish and form diversified learning methods that can fully mobilize and display students’ subjectivity. According to the choice of appropriate teaching content, careful design of teaching links, and constantly enrich the methods and forms of physical education, to stimulate student interest in learning, to mobilize the enthusiasm of students and stimulate and develop students’ interest in learning. Training hard