在资本主义工商业社会主义改造运动的旗帜下,天津市私营零售商作为商业的一部分,在国营经济的主导下,经历了社会主义改造的历史过程,完成了从私有制向社会主义公有制的转换。改造过程中,新的组织形式、管理形式的创造无不突显时代特色,对现代经济管理亦具借鉴意义。 Under the banner of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, private retailers in Tianjin, as a part of commerce under the guidance of the state-owned economy, underwent the historical process of socialist transformation and completed the conversion from private ownership to socialist public ownership. In the process of reforming, the creation of new organizational forms and management forms all highlight the characteristics of the times and are also of reference to modern economic management.