我国著名经济学家钟朋荣分析比较了众多企业的兴衰历程后认为,我国企业因多元化而失败的案例比成功的案例要多得多。比较有名的是巨人集团,因此而由“巨人”变成“矮子”。成因固然复杂,但从内因分析,心态不专也是其致命要素之一。他认为,专业化分工是国家富强的一种秘诀,同时也是企业成功的秘诀。处理好专业化与多元化的关系,是企业发展战略中最重要的问题。一个人、一个企业的精力有 Zhong Peng-rong, a famous economist in our country, analyzed and compared the rise and fall of many enterprises and concluded that there are far more cases in our country that fail due to diversification than the successful ones. More famous is the giant group, so from the “giant” into “dwarf.” The reason is complicated, but from the internal analysis, mentality is also one of the fatal elements. In his opinion, the specialization of labor is a secret to the prosperity of the country and a secret to the success of the enterprise. To handle the relationship between specialization and diversification is the most important issue in the strategy of enterprise development. A person, a business has energy