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为了解我国优秀女子摔跤运动员体能特点,采用调查、测试和数理统计方法对我国53名优秀女子摔跤运动员体能结构指标进行测试与分析。结果表明:(1)优秀女子摔跤运动员在身体形态上发生良好的适应性变化,具体表现为身材、身体充实度和去脂体重较高,体脂含量较低;(2)优秀女子摔跤运动员磷酸原供能能力较好,心血管系统机能良好,并具备较强的有氧代谢能力,但糖酵解供能能力有待加强;(3)不同级别选手运动素质方面表现出较大的差异性,具体表现为在最大力量方面大级别运动员优势明显,而在速度、灵敏、耐力方面中小级别运动员则具备较大的优势。
In order to understand the physical characteristics of Chinese elite female wrestlers, the physical fitness indexes of 53 elite female wrestlers in China were tested and analyzed by means of surveys, tests and mathematical statistics. The results showed that: (1) Elite wrestlers played a good adaptability to physical changes in body shape, with body fullness, body fat degree and body weight being low, and body fat content was low. (2) Elite female wrestlers The original ability to supply better, cardiovascular system is good, and have strong aerobic capacity, but the ability to supply glycolysis need to be strengthened; (3) different levels of athletes showed significant differences in the quality of exercise, The concrete manifestation is that the biggest class of athletes have obvious advantages in terms of maximum strength while the middle and small class athletes have great advantages in speed, sensitivity and endurance.