习近平同志2015年2月10日上午主持召开中央财经领导小组第九次会议时指出:“保障粮食安全,要加快转变农业发展方式,推进农业现代化,既要实现眼前的粮食产量稳定,又要形成新的竞争力,注重可持续性,增强政策精准性。”多年来,确保粮食安全和种粮农民收入持续稳定增长,是我国粮食政策的两个基本目标。2004年的中央1号文件提出:“抓住了种粮农民的增收问题,就抓住了农民增收的重点;调动了农民的种粮积极性,就抓住了粮食生产的根本;保护和提高了主产区的粮食生产能 Comrade Xi Jinping presided over the 9th meeting of the leading group of central finance and economics on the morning of February 10, 2015, and pointed out: ”To ensure food security, we must speed up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development and promote the modernization of agriculture. We must not only achieve the immediate stabilization of grain output but also Form new competitiveness, focus on sustainability and increase policy accuracy. “Over the years, ensuring food security and the sustained and steady growth of incomes of grain-growing farmers are two basic objectives of China’s food policy. The document No. 1 of the Central Government in 2004 proposed: ”Seizing the issue of increasing the income of grain-growing peasants, we have seized on the key points of increasing peasants ’incomes; mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for planting grain and seized the foundation of grain production; and protected and improved The main producing areas of food production can