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加里.斯奈德的思想和创作明显受到中国传统文化的影响。在他的诗作、思想和生活实践中我们都可以感受到中国文化影响因子的存在。斯奈德吸收中国文化主要是为了为我所用,达到“他山之石,可以攻玉”的目的。本文主要从自我发现、自我呈现与自我身份确认,文化反思与文化自救探索,社会责任感与整体论环保意识等三个方面分析斯奈德吸收中国文化的主要动机。
Gary Snyder’s ideas and creations have obviously been influenced by Chinese traditional culture. In his poems, thoughts and life practice, we can feel the existence of Chinese cultural influence factors. Snyder absorbed Chinese culture primarily for the purpose of what I used to achieve “the stone of other mountains, you can attack jade”. This article mainly analyzes Snyder’s main motivation of absorbing Chinese culture from three aspects: self-discovery, self-representation and self-identification, cultural reflection and cultural self-help exploration, social responsibility and holistic environmental awareness.