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端午作为祛疫禳灾、驱恶辟邪的节日,其种种药俗包括其间人们采取的各种仪式性的行为与活动,目的都是为了去除毒气污秽的传染,在一切层面和从所有侧面确保个人、家庭和社区环境的净化,从而实现人们追求平安、和谐和健康的心愿。虽然对采药、制药、用药以及用“药”和“药气”辟邪、洗药浴、吃药膳、喝端午荼等端午药俗、药事是分别展开描述的,但它们彼此间的关联应是非常密切的,更宜于被视为是一组或一群具有整体性的文化事象。在端午的种种药俗中,既有通过入药的各种食物、饮料等来调理身心的内容,更有通过一系列象征性的净化仪式来应对因自然节令变化所滋生之危险的内容。由于在此一“天时”关节点上的药俗、药事、养生和防疫活动等被认为效益最佳,所以我们说,端午节蕴含着民众对于天时和人事、自然和文化、身体和精神之融和、顺应和相互调适的探求。
Dragon Boat Festival, as a quarantine and disastrous disaster, exorcism and evil spirits festival, its various kinds of traditional practices including during which people take a variety of rituals and activities aimed at removing toxic gas contamination, at all levels and from all sides to ensure that individuals , The decontamination of the home and the community, so as to realize the aspiration of people to pursue peace, harmony and health. Although the prescriptions for herbs, pharmaceuticals, drugs, and medicinal herbs such as wardrobes, medicated herbs, medicated herbs, medicated herbs and medicinal herbs are prescribed separately, they are described separately from each other The connections should be very close and more appropriate to be viewed as a group or group of holistic cultural phenomena. In the various traditions and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, both the content of body and mind are adjusted through various kinds of foods and drinks that are used in medicine. In addition, a series of symbolic purification rituals are adopted to deal with the danger caused by natural seasonal changes. As the traditional medicine, medicinal products, health care and epidemic prevention activities are considered to be the most effective at this juncture, we said that the Dragon Boat Festival contains the public’s understanding of the natural environment and human resources, nature and culture, Spiritual harmony, adaptation and mutual search.