公平和正义,是衡量社会文明与进步的重要标尺,是社会主义的本质特征和基本属性之一,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的主要特征之一。以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央立足于中国特色社会主义事业的伟大实践,创造性地提出“科学发展观”这一重大战略思想,明确提出要在 Fairness and justice are important measures of social civilization and progress. They are one of the essential characteristics and basic attributes of socialism and one of the main features of building a harmonious socialist society. The CPC Central Committee with the general secretary Hu Jintao based on the great practice of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics creatively proposed the major strategic concept of “scientific concept of development” and clearly proposed