民歌是民间歌曲的简称,是人民群众在长期的生活劳动和斗争中口耳相传,不断加工而形成的。我国民族众多,各地区各民族都有独具特色丰富多彩的民歌。其中蒙古族民歌以声音宏大雄力,曲调高亢悠扬而闻名。蒙古族民歌内容丰富,有描写爱情和娶亲嫁女的,有赞颂马,草原,山川,河流的,也有歌颂草原英雄人物的等等。其中蒙古民族长调民歌是我国蒙古族最重要的非物质文化遗产,西部蒙古地区有着十分丰富的古调民歌资源。长调民 Folk songs are the abbreviations of folk songs, which are formed by the mass of people in the long-term life and labor and struggle of word of mouth and continuous processing. There are many ethnic groups in our country and all ethnic groups in various regions have their own colorful folk songs. Among them Mongolian folk songs are famous for their magnificent majestic voice and melodious melodies. Mongolian folk song is rich in content, describing love and marry a married woman, there are tributes to horses, grasslands, mountains and rivers, but also praised Prairie heroes and so on. Among them, Mongolian folk long-tune folk songs is the most important intangible cultural heritage of Mongolian nationality in our country. In western Mongolia, there is a very rich ancient folk song resources. Long tune people