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作者回顾在山东工作3年间收治出生28天以内新生儿462例,其中新生儿肺炎发病率最高(143例,占30.9%).新生儿肺炎是新生儿期发病率较高的疾病,也是最常见的致命性感染疾病.因此在围产期医学及儿科工作中,预防肺炎是降低新生儿发病率和死亡率较重要的问题,现将143例新生儿肺炎分析如下.1 临床资料1.1 性别和年龄:143例中.男86例.女57例,男女之比为1.8:1.入院日龄与发病,死亡的关系:入院日龄在1天以内25例,死亡6例;2～3天20例,死亡5例;4～7天28例,死亡6例.1周以内合计73例,死亡17例;8～14天35例.死亡1例;入院日龄在15～28天35例,死亡4例.由此看出日龄小者,死亡率高.1.2 病因:吸入性肺炎22例,生后继发感染性肺炎121例
The authors review 462 newborns within 28 days of birth who were admitted to Shandong for a period of three years, with the highest incidence of neonatal pneumonia (143 cases, 30.9%). Neonatal pneumonia is a disease with a high incidence in the neonatal period and is the most common So in perinatal medicine and pediatric work, prevention of pneumonia is to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates more important issue, now 143 cases of neonatal pneumonia are analyzed as follows.1 Clinical data 1.1 gender and age : 143 cases, including 86 males and 57 females, the ratio of men to women was 1.8: 1. The relationship between admission age and morbidity and mortality: admission date of 25 days within 1 day, 6 patients died; 2 to 3 days 20 5 cases died, 4 cases died in 28 cases, 6 cases died.A total of 73 cases within 1 week, 17 cases died, 8 to 14 days in 35 cases, 1 case of death, hospitalization days in 15 to 28 days in 35 cases, 4 deaths, which shows that the small day-old, high mortality.1.2 cause: aspiration pneumonia in 22 cases, 121 cases of secondary infectious pneumonia after birth