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一个社会的保障制度,应该保障全民共享福利成果,然而现实十分严峻:目前中国农村有40%～60%的人看不起病;在中西部地区,由于看不起病,住不起院,死在家中的人占60%到80%。第三次国家卫生服务调查显示,城市居民中没有任何医疗保险的占44.8%,农村有79.1%的人没有任何医疗保险。因病致贫返贫、社保基金被挪用等现象屡有发生。日前,北京理工大学教授胡星斗向全国人大递交了一份《对歧视性、多轨制的社会保障制度进行违宪审查的建议》,他认为,中国实行的是“封建等级的社会保障制度”。本刊就此采访胡星斗教授。
A social security system should ensure that all people share welfare benefits. However, the reality is very serious: At present, 40% to 60% of people in rural areas in China do not see the disease; in the central and western regions, they cannot afford to attend hospitals and die at home because they do not see the disease. People account for 60% to 80%. The third National Health Service survey showed that 44.8 percent of urban residents do not have any medical insurance, and 79.1% of rural residents do not have any medical insurance. The phenomenon of poor returning to poverty due to illness and misappropriation of social security funds have occurred frequently. Recently, Hu Xingdou, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Technology, submitted to the National People’s Congress a “Proposal on the Constitutional Review of a Discriminatory, Multi-track Social Security System.” He believes that China’s implementation of the “feudal level social security system” ". This issue interviews Professor Hu Xingdou.