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沉默权是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人所享有的一项重要的诉讼权利 ,是一个国家诉讼民主、文明程度的标志。联合国的刑事司法准则把沉默权作为刑事司法的最低限度的保障之一。为顺应国际刑事诉讼发展的大趋势 ,在我国的刑事诉讼法中确立沉默权制度 ,要明确规定犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有沉默权 ,制定鼓励陈述的措施 ,建立非自愿陈述的排除规则 ,建立特定案件沉默权例外的制度。
The right to silence is an important procedural right enjoyed by criminal suspects and defendants, and is a symbol of democracy and degree of civilization in a country’s litigation. The United Nations criminal justice standards have the right to silence as one of the minimum guarantees of criminal justice. In order to comply with the general trend of the development of international criminal procedure, establishing the right of silence in the criminal procedure law of our country, it is necessary to clearly stipulate that the suspects and accused persons have the right to silence, make measures to encourage statements, and establish exclusionary rules for involuntary statements System of Silence Exceptions in Specific Cases.