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随着人口老龄化、高龄化的不断发展,我国失能老年人口呈逐年递增趋势。失能老年人的身心状况较普通老年人更为复杂,特别是其心理健康问题更不容忽视。通过对河北省张家口市部分失能老年人的访谈调查,在了解家庭养老模式下失能老年人的基本养老状况的基础上,归纳总结其主要的心理健康问题,分析影响其心理状态的主要因素,从制度建设、资源配置、宣传服务等角度提出对策建议,以期提高社会各界对失能老年人心理健康的关注度,帮助其保持积极养老心态,提升晚年生活质量。
With the aging population and the continuous development of aging, the elderly population of disabled in our country is increasing year by year. Disability elderly people’s physical and mental conditions are more complicated than the average elderly, especially their mental health problems can not be ignored. Based on the interviews with some disabled seniors in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, this paper summarized the main mental health problems and analyzed the main factors influencing their mental state on the basis of understanding the basic old-age care status of the elderly in the family retirement mode. , Put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of system construction, resource allocation and publicity services, with a view to raising the public’s awareness of the mental health of the disabled elders, helping them maintain a positive pension mentality and improving the quality of life in old age.