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做实验是学习科学最有效的手段之一,同时通过做实验还可以激发小学生学习科学知识的兴趣,有效开发学生的智力,提高学生的科学素质,培养他们对科学实验的探究欲望。那么,怎样才能更好地上好小学科学实验课呢?下面,笔者就此谈谈自己的体会和看法。一、明确实验科目的基本要素1.明确实验目的。做实验前,只有给学生提出做该实验的目的是什么,任务是什么,才能使他们注意力集中到所要做的事情上,才能使他们更加深入细致地去观察、操作。因此,明确实验目的对于学生上好实验课是至关重要的,它能让学生明白该实验是为了研究什么而设置的。
To do experiments is one of the most effective means of learning science. At the same time, we can also stimulate pupils’ interest in learning scientific knowledge through experiments so as to effectively develop students’ intelligence, improve students’ scientific quality and cultivate their desire to explore scientific experiments. So, how can we better a good primary science experiment? Here, I would like to talk about their own experience and views. First, a clear experimental subjects of the basic elements 1. A clear experimental purpose. Before doing the experiment, only to students what the purpose of doing the experiment, what is the task in order to make them focus on what they need to do in order to enable them to more in-depth observation and operation. Therefore, a clear experimental purpose for the students to take a good experimental class is essential, it allows students to understand that the experiment is designed to study what set.