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一、从实行两权分离到建立现代企业制度改革开放以来，我们一直提国有企业经营权与所有权的分离，并采取了多种形式，如承包经营责任制、租赁经营责任制，也进行了股份制试点，对小型企业可以出租、出售等。这些对转变国有企业经营机制起了积极作用（教材对此有较充分的表述，
1. Since the implementation of the separation of the two powers and the establishment of a modern enterprise system, we have always mentioned the separation of the operating rights and ownership of state-owned enterprises. We have adopted various forms, such as the responsibility system for contracted operations and the responsibility system for leasing operations, as well as the joint-stock system. Pilots can rent and sell small businesses. These have played a positive role in transforming the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises.