在门类众多的文物收藏品中,玉器无疑是各类器物的重中之重。中华民族发展到新石器时代,我们的祖先就完成了对玉的认知和理解,识玉、治玉、用玉、玩玉已渗入到人们的日常生活及社会活动之中。在名目繁多的玉石品种中,产自新疆和田的玉石很早以前就受到人们的宠爱。中国古代诗人屈原写道:“登昆仑兮食玉英,与天地兮同寿,与日月兮齐光。”唐玄奘西 Among the many collections of artifacts, jade is undoubtedly the most important of all kinds of artifacts. When the Chinese nation developed into the Neolithic Age, our ancestors completed the cognition and understanding of the jade. They learned jade, treated jade, used jade, and jade had infiltrated into people’s daily life and social activities. Among the many varieties of jade, jade produced in Xinjiang Hotan has long been favored by people. Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet wrote: “Deng Kunlun Xi eating jade, with the world with the same life, with the sun and the moon Xi light.” "Xuan Tang West