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目的:观察敷脐散防治儿童静脉滴注红霉素所导致胃肠道反应的有效性。方法:将门诊随机抽出的100例因上呼吸道感染使用红霉素静脉输液治疗的患儿作为观察对象,将他们随机分成两组,分别为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组为单纯使用红霉素组,观察组为使用红霉素+敷脐散组,观察两组呕吐,恶心,腹痛等胃肠道症状改善的情况并记录分级。结果:红霉素+敷脐散组在使用敷脐散后,患儿腹胀、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等胃肠道反应症状均较对照组显著改善,比较两组胃肠道反应分级,差异具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),临床有效率92%,提示敷脐散可显著改善相关症状,缓解红霉素胃肠道反应疗效明显。结论:静脉滴注红霉素时应用敷脐散可显著改善患儿相关症状,有效防治静滴红霉素所致胃肠道反应的发生,值得临床推广使用。
Objective: To observe the effectiveness of Umbilicus Powder in preventing gastrointestinal reactions caused by intravenous drip of erythromycin in children. Methods: A total of 100 children randomly selected from the outpatient department who were treated with intravenous infusion of erythromycin as upper respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into two groups (control group and observation group, 50 cases each). The control group was treated with erythromycin alone, and the observation group was erythromycin + umbilical powder group. The improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain were observed and recorded. Results: Erythromycin plus umbilical powder group in the use of umbilical powder scattered, children with abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms were significantly improved compared with the control group, the two groups were compared gastrointestinal reaction, the difference was (P <0.01). The clinical effective rate was 92%, suggesting that Umbilicus Powder can significantly improve the symptoms and relieve the effect of erythromycin gastrointestinal reaction. Conclusion: Application of umbilical cord follicles intravenous drip can significantly improve the symptoms of children, the effective prevention and treatment of intravenous infusion of erythromycin-induced gastrointestinal reactions, worthy of clinical promotion and use.