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北宋末年的靖康之变给宋朝社会造成了巨大的影响,也在相当程度上影响了当时的词坛。词人纷纷南渡,饱受流乱之苦,相应的词作内容与写作风格也发生了显著改变。张元幹、朱敦儒、李清照作为南渡词人中的代表,其生活经历与具体词作中使用的意象变化,可反映出该时期社会变化对作品风格产生的具体影响。词人经历南渡之苦,作品风格由婉约绮丽转而深沉悲凉,由抒写个人情怀上升到家国抱负。从而开扩了宋词的境界,拓展了宋词的表现能力,使词由抒情式的诗余文学上升到与诗等量齐观的重要位置。
The change of Jingkang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty had a huge impact on the Song Dynasty society and also affected the Ci verse at that time. Nandu Ci writers have suffered from the chaos, the corresponding content and writing style has also undergone significant changes. ZHANG Yuan-qian, ZHU Dun-ru, LI Qing-zhao, as representatives of Ci writers in Nandu, their life experience and the changes of images used in concrete works can reflect the concrete impact of social changes on the styles of works during this period. Ci experienced Nandu pains, the style of work by the graceful beautiful turn deep sadness, from describing personal feelings rose to the aspirations of the nation. Thus expanding the realm of the Song Ci, expanding the performance of the Song Ci, the lyrics from the lyrical literature rose to the same amount of poetry with an important position.