一、“社会主义市场经济”与“社会主义经济”是既相联系又有区别的两个概念党的十五大报告指出:“非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。”这是符合实际的论断。我国既然存在公有制为主体的多种所有制结构,社会主义市场经济便会是由多种所有制经济共同构成的。这是因为市场机制和市场经济是统一的,不可能按不同所有制分割为各自独立的市场和市场经济。多种所有制经济在市场经济中相互联系、互为条件,发生着密切的商品货币关系。市场经济是市场机制起资源配置作用的 I. The “Concept of Socialist Market Economy” and “Socialist Economy” Are Not Only Contact but also Distinctive Two Concepts The 15th CPC National Congress report states: “The non-public ownership economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy.” Is in line with the actual conclusion. Since there are various ownership structures dominated by public ownership in our country, the socialist market economy will be composed of a variety of ownership-based economies. This is because the market mechanism and the market economy are unified and it is impossible to divide them into separate markets and market economies under different ownership systems. A variety of ownership economies are interconnected and mutually conditional in the market economy and there is a close commodity-currency relationship. Market economy is the market mechanism from the role of resource allocation