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以户籍，就业用工，生活必需品供给等１４项制度为前提条件的“二元社会结构”（郭书田、刘纯彬，１９９２，第１～７５页），使得中国截然划分为相互隔离的城市和农村两个部分。这种二元社会结构下，６０～７０年代农村人口向城市流动和劳动力的转移数量微乎其微。１９７...
The “dual social structure” (Guo Shutian, Liu Chunbin, 1992, pp.1-75) presupposes 14 systems of household registration, employment and supply of necessities of life, and makes China divided into two separate urban and rural areas section. Under such a dual social structure, the transfer of rural population to urban labor and labor in the 1960s and 1970s was minimal. 197 ...