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目的分析我旗2009年1月~2013年1月患流行性腮腺炎患者情况,并探讨其预防措施。方法由基层专业人员采用个案调查的方法对我旗2009年1月~2013年1月期间流行性腮腺炎报告病例进行流行病学调查,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果我旗2009年1月~2013年1月期间共报告流行性腮腺炎病例370例;发病病例女性多于男性(P<0.05);在年龄分布上,病例集中分布在4~25岁的人群;幼儿和在校学生为发病高危人群。结论流行性腮腺炎的预防措施主要有:加强流行性腮腺炎预防控制知识的普及工作;提高麻腮、麻腮风疫苗的接种率;对易感人群进行针对性的干预措施,本地区流行性腮腺炎发病率比较高,应该积极开展免疫接种防治工作。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of mumps in our flag from January 2009 to January 2013 and to explore its preventive measures. Methods A case study was conducted by grassroots professionals to carry out epidemiological investigation on reported cases of mumps from January 2009 to January 2013 in our flag, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiology. Results My flag was reported in 370 cases of mumps from January 2009 to January 2013. The incidence of female mumps was higher than that of male (P <0.05). In terms of age distribution, the cases were concentrated in people aged 4 to 25 ; Young children and school-based students at high risk of disease. Conclusions The preventive measures for mumps mainly include: to popularize the popularization of mumps prevention and control knowledge; to increase the vaccination rate of mumps and mumps vaccines; to carry out targeted interventions on susceptible populations, Mumps incidence is relatively high, should actively carry out immunization work.