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《天演论》中的进化理念深刻地影响了近代知识精英 ,而康梁究竟何时研读《天演论》 ,学术界一直颇有分歧。一种意见认为《天演论》翻译始于 1 896年秋 ,1 898年正式制板发行 ,和康梁历史进化论无多少学术渊源 ;另一种观点认为始于 1 895年 ,翻译手稿广泛传播 ,社会进化论思想是戊戌变法的有力理论工具。文章对此作了考析 ,并对鲜为人知的南开大学珍藏本作了揭示。
Evolutionary philosophy in “Evolution and Ethics” has profoundly influenced the modern intellectual elite. However, when Kangliang studied “Evolution and Ethics”, the academic circles have been quite different. One opinion holds that the translation of “Evolution and Ethics” started in the autumn of 1896 and was formally issued in 1898. There is not much academic connection with Kang Liang’s historical evolution theory. Another view is that since 1895, the translation manuscripts have spread widely, The thought of social evolution is a powerful theoretical tool of the reform movement in 1898. The article made an analysis of this, and revealed to the little-known collection of Nankai University.