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[目的]分析2004~2011年上海市卢湾区社区人群前列腺癌的发病率和死亡率。[方法]整理2004年1月至2011年12月上海市肿瘤登记报告中卢湾区户籍人群前列腺癌的发病和死亡资料并进行统计分析,计算前列腺癌的发病率及死亡率,并用2000年全国第5次人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化。计算2004~2011年间前列腺癌发病和死亡的年平均增长率。不同年份和不同年龄组间的发病率和死亡率进行趋势χ~2检验。[结果]上海市卢湾区2004~2011年间共报告前列腺癌新发病例380例,占同期全区男性恶性肿瘤的7.16%,位居男性新发恶性肿瘤的第5位。8年间死亡病例173例,位居男性恶性肿瘤死亡的第6位。2004~2011年卢湾区前列腺癌的发病率有显著上升趋势,死亡率则相对平稳。发病率在55岁以后升高,死亡率在65岁后升高。[结论]前列腺癌是上海市卢湾区男性人群主要恶性肿瘤之一,年龄与前列腺癌密切相关。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in community of Luwan District in Shanghai from 2004 to 2011. [Methods] The data of incidence and death of prostate cancer from household registration population of Luwan District in Shanghai Tumor Registry from January 2004 to December 2011 were collected and statistically analyzed. The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer were calculated. The standard population ages of 5 censuses are standardized. Calculate the average annual growth rate of prostate cancer incidence and death from 2004 to 2011. The morbidity and mortality in different years and different age groups were tested byχ ~ 2 trend. [Results] A total of 380 newly diagnosed cases of prostate cancer were reported in Luwan District of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011, accounting for 7.16% of the total male malignant tumors in the same period, ranking the fifth in new malignant tumors in men. 173 cases of deaths in 8 years, ranking sixth in the death of male malignant tumors. The incidence of prostate cancer in Luwan District in 2004 ~ 2011 has a significant upward trend, while the mortality rate is relatively stable. The incidence rises after age 55 and mortality rises after age 65. [Conclusion] Prostate cancer is one of the major malignant tumors in male population in Luwan District, Shanghai. The age is closely related to prostate cancer.