被誉为苏联社会主义文学的奠基人,他创作了大量的小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文。小说《母亲》、散文诗《海燕之歌》是人口皆碑的代表作品。列宁称颂他是“无产阶级艺术的最杰出的代表”。然而,高尔基却走过了十分艰辛的不平凡的道路。他的童年是悲惨的。幼年丧父,母亲改嫁,只好寄居在外祖父家。由于家境不好,外祖母虽很疼爱他,但也只能供他读到小学3年级就辍学了。高尔基11岁时,外祖父把他送到一家 Known as the founder of socialist literature in the Soviet Union, he created a large number of novels, poems, plays and essays. The novel “Mother”, prose poem “Haiyan Song” is the most popular representative works. Lenin praised him as “the most outstanding representative of the proletarian art.” However, Gorky has gone through a very difficult extraordinary road. His childhood is tragic. Childhood lost his father, remarried mother, had to stay home to grandfather. Because of her poor family life, her grandmother loved him very much, but only dropped out of school when he was in grade 3 of primary school. When Gorky was 11 years old, Grandfather sent him home