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随着人们经济水平的提高和城市化进程的加快,农业人口大量涌入城市,一些村落因为年轻人入城打工成为了老年村,大量城市周边的农田空荒置,农业也面临了很大程度的衰退,这样既不利于生态环境的保护和城市的和谐发展,也会造成大量社会问题的存在,在这种环境下休闲农业应运而生,它既能缓解人们城市生活局促空间和快节奏生活带来的压力,也调整了农业结构将第一产业和第三产业完美的融合,同时改善了农业环境,增加了农民的收入,解决了社会问题,成为了一个新型的利用农业景观资源和生产条件,发展集休闲、观光、旅游为一体的新型农业生产经营形态,形成双赢的景观产业模式,本文通过介绍优秀的休闲农业园案例来对景观特色进行阐述和分析。
With the improvement of people’s economic level and the speeding-up of urbanization, a large influx of agricultural population into cities has led some villages to become old-age villages because young people work in cities. A large number of farmland have been left vacant in a large number of cities Recession, this is not conducive to the protection of the ecological environment and the harmonious development of the city will also cause a large number of social problems exist, in this environment, leisure agriculture came into being, it can alleviate the people living in urban space and fast-paced living band The pressure on agriculture also adjusted the perfect integration of agriculture structure with primary industry and tertiary industry, improved the agricultural environment, increased farmers’ income, solved social problems and became a new type of utilization of agricultural landscape resources and production conditions , Developing a new form of agricultural production and management integrating leisure, sightseeing and tourism, and forming a win-win landscape industrial pattern. This paper elaborates and analyzes the landscape features by introducing outstanding cases of recreational agricultural gardens.