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【要点点拨】
1. Its the first time that ... (从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that ... (强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
Its (high) time that ... (从句中用过去时或should do)
2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此 (用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. ...be about to do / be doing ... when ... 正要做 / 正在做……就在那时……
4. A is twice / three times as+原级+as B.
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B.
5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to do ...
Its no use / good doing ...
Its possible / probable / (un) likely that ...
It makes great / no sense to do ... 做某事很有/没意义
6. Theres no use / good doing ...
Theres no sense / point (in) doing ...
There is no need for sth. / to do ...
There is (no) possibility that ...(同位语从句)
7. The + 比较级……,the + 比较级……越……,越…….
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8. It seems / appears (to sb.) that sb. ... 在某人看来某人……
= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ...
It seems / looks as if ... 好象 / 似乎……
9. It (so) happened that sb. ... 某人碰巧……
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ...
10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ... that sb. ...
= Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ... (注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)
11. ... such ... that ... 如此……以致于…… (引导结果状语从句)
... such ... as ... 像……的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
12. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
13. The chance is that ... / (The) Chances are that ... 很可能……
14. Check / Make sure / See to it / See that ... (从句中常用一般现在时) 确信 / 务必……
15. depend on it that ... 取决于……
see to it that ... 负责 / 设法做到……
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句外,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
16. It is / was +介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that ...
How / When / Where / Why is / was it that ...?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的主语为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别。
17. How is it that ... (这几个句型都表示“怎么会……?”“怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? (How did it come about that ...?)
如:How come you are late again?
18. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be ...
表示“似乎有 / 碰巧有 / 一定有 / 不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……”
介词 (如of) there being
want / wish / expect there to be要 / 希望 / 期待有……
adj. / adv. enough for there to be ...足够……会有……
注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are ... =There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be ... 如:
I have never dreamed of there being such a good chance for me.
It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
19. 疑问词 + 插入语 + 陈述语序?
Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?
20. But for + n. / pron.,sb. / sth. would (not) have done ... 要不是……,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for ..., ... / If there had not been ..., ...
21. It won (t) be long before+ 从句 (从句中用一般现在时) 不久 / 很久就要……
It was (not) long before + 从句(从句中用一般过去时) 不久/很久才……