高中英语习惯用法汇总

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  【要点点拨】
  1. Its the first time that ... (从句中用现在完成时)
  It was for the first time that ... (强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
  Its (high) time that ... (从句中用过去时或should do)
  2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此 (用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
  3. ...be about to do / be doing ... when ... 正要做 / 正在做……就在那时……
  4. A is twice / three times as+原级+as B.
  A is twice / three times the n. of B.
  A is twice / three times +比较级+than B.
  5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to do ... 
  Its no use / good doing ...
  Its possible / probable / (un) likely that ...
  It makes great / no sense to do ... 做某事很有/没意义
  6. Theres no use / good doing ...
  Theres no sense / point (in) doing ...
  There is no need for sth. / to do ...
  There is (no) possibility that ...(同位语从句)
  7. The + 比较级……,the + 比较级……越……,越…….
  注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
  8. It seems / appears (to sb.) that sb. ... 在某人看来某人……
  = Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ...
  It seems / looks as if ... 好象 / 似乎……
  9. It (so) happened that sb. ... 某人碰巧……
  = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ...
  10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ... that sb. ...
  = Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ... (注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)
  11. ... such ... that ... 如此……以致于…… (引导结果状语从句)
   ... such ... as ... 像……的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
  12. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
  13. The chance is that ... / (The) Chances are that ... 很可能……
  14. Check / Make sure / See to it / See that ... (从句中常用一般现在时) 确信 / 务必……
  15. depend on it that ... 取决于…… 
   see to it that ... 负责 / 设法做到……
  注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句外,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
  16. It is / was +介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that ...
  How / When / Where / Why is / was it that ...?
  注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的主语为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别。
  17. How is it that ... (这几个句型都表示“怎么会……?”“怎么发生的?”)
  How come+从句?
  How does / did sth. come about? (How did it come about that ...?)
  如:How come you are late again?
  18. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be ...
  表示“似乎有 / 碰巧有 / 一定有 / 不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……”
  介词 (如of) there being
  want / wish / expect there to be要 / 希望 / 期待有……
  adj. / adv. enough for there to be ...足够……会有……
  注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are ... =There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be ... 如:
  I have never dreamed of there being such a good chance for me.
  It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
  19. 疑问词 + 插入语 + 陈述语序?
  Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?
  20. But for + n. / pron.,sb. / sth. would (not) have done ... 要不是……,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for ..., ... / If there had not been ..., ...
  21. It won (t) be long before+ 从句 (从句中用一般现在时) 不久 / 很久就要……
  It was (not) long before + 从句(从句中用一般过去时) 不久/很久才……
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