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宝物故事是民间故事中常见且独具魅力的一个类别,在亚洲民间故事中占有较大比例,这类民间宝物故事中禁忌存在的形态与意义值得深究。其禁忌的存在形态在于得宝人与非人(动物、异人、神仙和妖魔鬼怪)之间,以语言禁忌的形式存在,被有意识地利用这三类情况;对在此基础上生长出的各类民间宝物故事进行分析考察之后,发现禁忌母题在民间宝物故事中具有“希冀”、“困境”的文化内涵和意义,这显现出民间宝物故事更深层的精神内蕴。
Treasure stories are a kind of common and unique charm in folk tales. They occupy a large proportion in Asian folk tales. The form and significance of taboos in such stories of folk treasures are worth studying. The taboo exists in the form of taboo between the Depot and the non-human (animals, strangers, gods and monsters), and is consciously used in these three types of situations. On the basis of this, After analyzing and investigating the folk treasures stories, we found that the taboo motif has the cultural connotation and significance of “hope” and “dilemma” in folk treasures stories, which shows the deeper spiritual connotation of folk treasures stories.