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目的通过调查,了解人性化关怀护理在老年慢性疾病中的作用情况。方法从2015年3月-2016年3月医院接诊的患者中选出152例老年慢性疾病患者作为分析研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用人性化关怀护理,观察两组患者关怀前后SAS、SDS评分,进行认知状况、生活质量比较。结果护理后,SAS、SDS评分(36.70±6.39、38.92±7.81)分均小于对照组(42.32±7.20、44.38±6.29)分(P<0.05);观察组认知状况(71.65±1.41)分高于对照组(53.98±2.05)分(P<0.05)。观察组生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、精力、情感职能、社会职能、精神健康、总体健康得分(78.93±6.81、61.92±11.34、62.34±11.84、55.21±8.93、62.34±9.08、78.74±7.12、59.84±9.43、65.34±13.45)分均高于对照组(71.31±6.12、49.84±8.71、56.84±10.03、42.34±7.45、54.83±8.45、63.41±6.45、49.87±9.12、58.83±9.43)分(P<0.05)。结论人性化关怀护理能够帮助老年慢性疾病患者对疾病的认知,从主观上主动配合治疗和护理,由此减少并发症。
Objective To investigate the role of humanized nursing in elderly chronic diseases through investigation. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 152 elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to the hospital were selected as the analysis subjects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group used humanized care Nursing, observing the scores of SAS and SDS before and after care in two groups, and compared the cognitive status and quality of life. Results After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS (36.70 ± 6.39,38.92 ± 7.81) were lower than those of the control group (42.32 ± 7.20 and 44.38 ± 6.29) respectively (P <0.05). The cognitive status of the observation group was (71.65 ± 1.41) In the control group (53.98 ± 2.05) points (P <0.05). The observation group’s physical function, physical function, physical pain, energy, emotional function, social function, mental health, overall health score (78.93 ± 6.81,61.92 ± 11.34,62.34 ± 11.84,55.21 ± 8.93,62.34 ± 9.08,78.74 ± 7.12, 59.84 ± 9.43,65.34 ± 13.45) were higher than the control group (71.31 ± 6.12,49.84 ± 8.71,56.84 ± 10.03,42.34 ± 7.45,54.83 ± 8.45,63.41 ± 6.45,49.87 ± 9.12,58.83 ± 9.43) points (P <0.05). Conclusions Humanized nursing care can help patients with senile chronic diseases to recognize the disease and actively cooperate with the treatment and nursing from the subjective to reduce the complications.