Wet Canopy Evaporation Rate of Three Stands in Western Sichuan,China

来源 :山地科学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ipgoalusb
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The wet canopy evaporation rate (Er) was calculated by Penman-Monteith combination model based on three assumptions and with meteorological variables 2 m above the canopy in three stands, dominated by spruce (SF), fir (FF) and birch (BF) trees, respectively, in the subalpine forests in western Sichuan, China over a growing season. The total amount of the E was 44.5 mm for SF, 88.5 mm for FF and 57.8 mm for BF, accounting for 9.2%, 16.6% and 10.2% of the gross rainfall,respectively, in the measuring period. There was the highest average monthly Er and percentage of E to gross rainfall for FF compared with SF and BF.Mean Er was 0.097 mm h-1 (ranging from 0.028 to 0.487 mm h-1), 0.242 mm h-1 (from 0.068 to 0.711mm h-1) and 0.149 mm h-1 (from 0.060 to 0.576 mm h-1) for SF, FF and BF, respectively. The highest average monthly Er occurred in June was 0.120 mm h-1 for SF, 0.317 mm h-1for FF and 0.169 mm h-1 for BF, and the lowest value in October was 0.083 mm h-1 for SF, 0.187 mm h-1 for FF and 0.101 mm h-1 for BF, respectively. The averages of Er from 8:00 to 16:00 were significantly higher than those from 0:00 to 8:00 and from 16:00 to 0:00 for the three stands. The marked daily and monthly differences of Er were contributable to the variations of solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity above the canopy.
其他文献
Quantitative research of the origin of sulfur isotopes is a difficult problem that has puzzled geochemists all along. In the study of the middle and lower reach
在频率选择性衰落环境下,作为一种有效的传输分集体制,空频 正交频分复用(spacefrequency orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,SF OFDM)技术得到了广泛的关注。但是这
Seismic images of the mantle beneath the active Changbai intraplate volcano in Northeast China determined by teleseismic travel time tomography are presented. T
Detailed studies indicate that Kangxian-Pipasi-Nanping tectonic zone is a complicated mélange zone which includes many tectonic slabs of different origins. Oph
鄂尔多斯盆地油气资源丰富,盆地构造平缓,以岩性、岩性-地层和古地貌油气藏为主,储层厚度薄.本文详细分析了鄂尔多斯盆地油气地质、油气资源的形成与分布,指出了鄂尔多斯盆地
The gold orefield studied is located on the south border of the underthrust-collision zone of the Qinling microplate and the North China microplate in the Indos
There are two models of ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM) zone in Dabie: the model of under thrusting-returning which even arrives at the mantle and the su
This paper presents some questions to the formula of pressure=depth×specific gravity from the viewpoint that the hydrostatic pressure is equal to the gravity o
Fluid inclusions from the Dajing and Caijiaying deposits have nearly the same homogenization temperature. Correlation between temperature and salinity shows tha
通过在京津城际轨道交通工程中的实践,对CRTSⅡ板式无砟轨道设计和施工中的缺点和问题发表了看法,并就梁面六面坡与平整度、桥面防水层、底座板钢筋绝缘、底座板齿槽、底座板