论文部分内容阅读
目的了解当前独生子女占优势的情况下,儿童厌食的情况及确立厌食症的高危因素,探讨厌食症的高危人群。方法运用整群抽样的方法,抽取南通市幼儿园及小学共2815名3-13岁的儿童,对可能的相关影响因素采用“儿童健康调查表”进行调查,内容包括儿童的一般进食习惯、家庭情况、围产期及婴儿保健、疾病因素、药物影响、生活因素、精神因素等7个方面。结果南通市儿童厌食情况在3-9岁的儿童中检出率较高,儿童不定时定量进食、挑食或偏食、边吃边玩等不良的进食习惯、父母的强制进食、训斥、父母自身的挑食等行为方式、肝胆、消化道、麻疹等疾病、精神状况等因素在厌食儿童中较为多见。结论具有上述的各种高危因素的儿童即为儿童厌食症的高危人群。
Objectives To understand the prevalence of anorexia and the risk factors of anorexia in the prevalence of only one child and explore the high risk groups of anorexia. Methods A total of 2,815 children aged 3-13 years from kindergartens and primary schools in Nantong City were collected by cluster sampling method. The “Children’s Health Questionnaire” was used to investigate the possible related factors, including children’s general eating habit, family situation , Perinatal and infant health care, disease factors, drug effects, life factors, mental factors and other seven aspects. Results The incidence of anorexia in children in Nantong City was higher among children aged 3-9 years old. Children had poor eating habits such as eaters, partial eaters, eating while eating, poor eating habits such as eating and eating, reprimand, parental self Picky eaters and other behaviors, liver and gallbladder, digestive tract, measles and other diseases, mental status and other factors more common in anorexia children. Conclusions Children with all of the above-mentioned risk factors are at risk for anorexia in children.