美国:1985年,美国国家安全局正式公布了《可信计算机系统评估准则》,这是国际公认的第一个计算机安全系统评估标准。评估目标仅限于政府部门和军队的计算机系统。1997年,美国国家标准技术局和国家安全局共同组建了“国家信息保证联盟”,确立了新的技术安全测评认证体系,专门负责信息安 United States: In 1985, the U.S. National Security Agency formally released the Guidelines for the Evaluation of Trusted Computer Systems, which is the first internationally accepted assessment standard for computer security systems. The assessment targets are limited to government departments and military computer systems. In 1997, the United States National Bureau of Standards and Technology and the National Security Agency co-founded the “National Information Assurance Union,” established a new technical safety evaluation certification system, specializing in information security