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土地改革以后,牡丹江地区在政治、经济、军事上发生的一些变化以及农民在生产中面临的一些困难,是这一地区农业合作化运动产生的重要背景。牡丹江地区农业合作化运动经历了三个阶段,即互助组阶段、初级社阶段和高级社阶段。在不同的发展阶段,农业互助合作具有不同的特点。农业合作化运动对牡丹江地区在经济、城乡关系、农民的思想观念等方面都产生了重大影响。
After the land reform, some political, economic and military changes in Mudanjiang area and some difficulties faced by the peasants in their production are the important background for the agricultural cooperation in this area. The agricultural cooperation in Mudanjiang Prefecture has undergone three phases, namely mutual aid group phase, primary society phase and advanced society phase. In different stages of development, cooperation in agriculture has different characteristics. The agricultural cooperative movement has had a significant impact on the Mudanjiang area in terms of economy, urban-rural relations and peasants’ ideological concepts.